Ketamine use in the UK: Why employers and families should pay attention
Ketamine use is on the rise in the UK, particularly among younger people, and it is fast becoming a significant concern for employers, healthcare providers, schools and families. Recent insights from Phoenix Futures show that ketamine misuse is no longer confined to nightclubs and festivals but is now appearing in schools, workplaces, and homes.
For employers and organisations committed to safeguarding their staff, this growing trend highlights the importance of including ketamine screening in any workplace drug testing programme, particularly if you have a young demographic workforce under 30.
Rising Ketamine use among young people
Between 2021 and 2024, the number of people entering Phoenix Futures’ residential services citing ketamine as their primary drug of concern rose from just 4 individuals to 27. Strikingly, 63% of these were under the age of 30, with the 25–29 age group most affected.
Many users report first experimenting with ketamine while still at school, often linked to clubbing culture, peer influence, or using substances as a coping mechanism.
Patterns of Ketamine use
Ketamine is often taken alongside alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, or MDMA, either to boost effects or reduce comedowns. Methods of use include snorting, swallowing, and smoking. While still strongly associated with nightlife, reports show ketamine is increasingly being used in homes, public areas, and even classrooms.
The hidden threat: How Ketamine is sneaking into other drugs
In recent years, drug dealers have increasingly used ketamine to cut or bulk out more expensive substances like cocaine and MDMA. This practice means that many users may unknowingly consume ketamine when they believe they're taking a different drug. The result is an unpredictable and potentially dangerous experience, as ketamine's effects differ significantly from the drugs it's mixed with.
The prevalence of ketamine use in the UK has surged alarmingly. In the year ending March 2023, an estimated 299,000 individuals aged 16–59 reported using ketamine, marking the highest number on record. Among young adults aged 16–24, usage rose to 3.8% in 2023, a significant increase from 0.8% in 2013, representing a 400% surge over a decade.
This uptick is further corroborated by wastewater analysis, which reported an 85% increase in ketamine consumption between early 2023 and early 2024. Such data indicates that ketamine is not only more prevalent but also being consumed in larger quantities.
The ease of access and affordability of ketamine, especially among younger demographics, has led to its increased use in social settings. However, many users remain unaware of the drug's presence in what they consume, highlighting the importance of comprehensive workplace drug testing to detect substances that might otherwise go unnoticed.
Do employers test for ketamine in the UK?
While standard drug testing in the UK usually covers substances like cannabis, cocaine, and opiates, ketamine is often overlooked. With its use rising among younger adults, employers targeting this demographic or operating in safety-sensitive roles should always consider including ketamine in the workplace drug screening kits they use. Fortunately, workplace drug tests that detect ketamine are available, including ultra-sensitive kits for accurate results. If you’re unsure which test is right for your organisation, our customer support team can provide expert advice and guidance.
Why employers should include Ketamine in workplace drug testing
Given the rising prevalence of ketamine use among younger people, it is essential that employers regularly adapt their workplace drug testing policies to reflect changes in drug use. Many traditional workplace drug test panels focus on substances such as cannabis, cocaine, and opiates, but may not include a screen for ketamine use.
If your workforce includes younger employees, adding ketamine testing can help identify issues early and provide the opportunity for timely support. Employers can view our range of workplace drug testing kits that include ketamine screening here.
For maximum reliability, our 13-Panel Ultra Sensitive Urine Drug Test Kit is an excellent choice. It is designed to detect ketamine and other commonly misused drugs at very low levels, making it ideal for workplace drug screening programmes in the UK.
Risks of ketamine use in the workplace
Here’s a detailed breakdown of the risks of ketamine use in the workplace, from both a safety and productivity perspective:
1. Impaired cognitive function
- Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic that affects memory, attention, and decision-making.
- Employees under the influence may have slower reaction times, impaired judgment, and difficulty concentrating.
- This increases the risk of mistakes, errors, and accidents, particularly in safety-critical roles.
2. Increased accident risk
- Ketamine can cause dizziness, blurred vision, and motor impairment.
- In workplaces involving machinery, driving, or manual tasks, this significantly raises the risk of injury to the user and colleagues.
3. Reduced productivity
- Even if employees aren’t visibly intoxicated, long-term ketamine use can lead to fatigue, lack of focus, and reduced motivation.
- This can affect overall team performance and project timelines.
4. Health-related absences
- Chronic ketamine use can damage the bladder, kidneys, and liver, and lead to mental health problems such as anxiety or depression.
- Increased sickness absence or medical leave can strain workplace resources and disrupt operations.
5. Behavioural and interpersonal issues
- Ketamine use can cause mood swings, detachment, or unusual behaviour.
- This can lead to conflicts with colleagues, poor team cohesion, and a negative workplace culture.
6. Legal and compliance risks
- Allowing employees to work under the influence can expose employers to health and safety violations.
- Accidents or incidents linked to drug use can lead to legal liability, regulatory fines, or reputational damage.
7. Potential for co-use with other substances
- Many ketamine users also consume alcohol, cannabis, or other drugs.
- Combined use further amplifies impairment, accident risk, and unpredictable behaviour in the workplace.
Health risks of Ketamine misuse
The risks of ketamine misuse are severe and long-lasting:
- Ketamine Bladder Syndrome (KBS): leading to incontinence, chronic pain, and reduced mobility
- Long-term damage to the bladder, kidneys, and liver
- Severe fatigue and memory loss
- Invasive medical procedures to improve bladder function
Some individuals face irreversible damage and lifelong health complications.
Social and emotional impact of Ketamine misuse
Ketamine misuse does not just damage health; it also carries significant social costs, including:
- Family breakdown and housing problems
- Disrupted education and job loss
- Exploitation and violence in vulnerable situations
- Stigma from healthcare professionals, which deters people from seeking help
Supporting early intervention
At UK Drug Testing, we believe in the importance of prevention and early intervention. Reliable ketamine drug testing not only supports workplace safety but also plays a role in connecting individuals to the right help before lasting damage occurs.
Ketamine use in the workplace isn’t just a personal health issue—it’s a safety, legal, and productivity concern. Employers targeting younger demographics should consider including ketamine in their workplace drug testing panels to protect employees and maintain a safe, efficient work environment.
If you need help choosing the best drug testing kits, require expert advice, or are looking for training on how to implement an effective workplace drug testing programme, our friendly customer support team is here to assist. Contact us today to ensure your workplace stays safe, compliant, and protected.
To explore the full range of drug testing kits for ketamine including workplace and home options, visit our online store.